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Trade Licensing Requirements by State

Complete guide to licensing requirements for skilled trades across all 50 states. Find required hours, exams, fees, and reciprocity information.

299 Licensing Requirements Available

Licensing Overview

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Average Training Hours Required
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Average Exam Fee
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Total Requirements Documented

Understanding Trade Licensing

Why Licensing Exists

Trade licenses protect public safety by ensuring workers meet minimum standards for:

  • Technical knowledge and skills
  • Safety practices and procedures
  • Building and electrical codes
  • Professional standards and ethics
Typical Requirements

Most licensed trades require:

  • Completion of approved training program
  • Required hours of work experience
  • Passing score on state licensing exam
  • Background check and application fees
  • Continuing education for renewal

Common License Types

Apprentice / Helper
Entry-level license allowing supervised work while gaining experience

Minimal requirements, must work under licensed professional. Typical duration: 1-4 years.

Journeyman
Mid-level license allowing independent work on most projects

Requires completion of apprenticeship and passing exam. Can work independently but may have limitations on complex projects.

Master / Contractor
Highest level license allowing all work types and business ownership

Requires extensive experience and advanced exam. Can supervise others, bid on contracts, and run a business.

Frequently Asked Questions

Do all states require trade licenses?

No, licensing requirements vary by state and trade. Some trades like electrician and plumber are regulated in most states, while others may have no state-level licensing requirements.

Can I transfer my license to another state?

Some states have reciprocity agreements that allow license transfer. Requirements vary by trade and state. Check the specific trade and state pages for reciprocity details.

How long does it take to get licensed?

Time varies by trade and state, typically ranging from several months to 4+ years depending on required training hours, apprenticeship requirements, and exam scheduling.

What does it cost to get licensed?

Costs include training program fees ($5,000-$33,000), exam fees ($50-$500), application fees ($50-$200), and potentially background check fees. Total costs vary significantly by trade and state.